Lilies: meaning, types and care

Big trumpets, bold perfume and a long history: lilies (Lilium) make an entrance in any room. They are also one of the few popular bunch flowers that can seriously harm a pet, so this guide covers the pretty side and the warning side.

Classic lily – single flower in natural light
Classic lily
White lily – purity and elegance
White – purity
Red lily – passion and drama
Red – passion
Pink lily arranged in home setting
Pink – admiration

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A flower with a long past

Lilies have been grown in gardens for centuries. The Madonna lily (Lilium candidum) comes from the eastern Mediterranean and became a Christian symbol of purity, which is why white lilies appear so often in church art. The French royal emblem, the fleur-de-lis, is a stylised flower often linked to the lily or iris, and it still turns up in heraldry.

What the colours mean

  • White: Purity and calm, seen at weddings and at funerals.
  • Orange: Confidence and pride.
  • Pink: Admiration and grace.
  • Yellow: Gratitude and good cheer.
  • Red: Passion and strong feeling.

Want to send flowers with lilies in them? Check the household first, because of the cat risk described below.

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Types you will see at the florist

  • Oriental lilies: Large and heavily perfumed, with the pink 'Stargazer' and the white 'Casa Blanca' as the best known.
  • Asiatic lilies: Upright, bright and mostly scentless. They flower earlier than Orientals and come in sunset shades.
  • LA hybrids: A cross between Easter and Asiatic lilies, with big flowers and sturdy stems.
  • Tiger lilies (Lilium lancifolium): Orange, spotted and curled back, the classic cottage-garden look.

Making a bunch last

  • Pick stems with a few unopened buds, so the display unfolds over several days.
  • Trim the ends on an angle and strip leaves that would sit under water.
  • Pinch off the orange anthers as each flower opens, as the pollen stains clothes and tablecloths.
  • Use clean water, top it up and change it every couple of days, and keep the vase out of hot sun, which matters in an Australian summer.

Quick facts – lilies

PropertyInformation
Cut lilies in a vaseAbout a week to ten days
Bulb planting (southern gardens)Autumn to winter, roughly April to July
Garden floweringLate spring through summer
CatsToxic (ASPCA)

It is easy to order flowers with lilies for delivery across Australia. Our care advice has more ways to keep a bunch fresh.

Dangerous for cats. The ASPCA lists true lilies (Lilium) and daylilies (Hemerocallis) as toxic to cats, and the reported risk is kidney failure. A nibbled petal, a lick of pollen or a sip of vase water is reason enough to ring a vet at once. Dogs and horses are listed as non-toxic. If a cat lives in the home or the home you are sending to, choose a different flower.

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Buying flowers online is quick. To pick a colour with meaning, see our guide to flower language.

Frequently asked questions about lilies

Can cats be around lilies?
No. The ASPCA lists true lilies (Lilium) and daylilies (Hemerocallis) as toxic to cats, with kidney failure as the reported risk. Even a lick of pollen or a sip of vase water is an emergency, so call a vet straight away.
How do I stop lily pollen staining?
Pinch off the orange anthers as soon as each bud opens, using a tissue or gloves. If pollen lands on fabric, do not rub it. Lift it off with sticky tape and let it dry first.
How long do cut lilies last?
Roughly a week to ten days. Buy stems with a few closed buds, trim the ends, keep the water fresh and stand the vase away from heat and direct sun.

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