Peony – Red – Guide & Ordering

Red peonies are the richest of the family: deep crimson, burgundy and cherry shades. Find out which kinds hold their colour, and how to treat them in the garden or vase.

Red is the most dramatic peony colour, ranging from cherry and crimson through to something close to burgundy. Because the pigment is strong, the flower often looks even darker at the centre of a double.

Reds that earn their place

  • 'Karl Rosenfield' is a long-standing crimson double that is easy to find.
  • 'Red Charm' is a bold, dark red with a rich, rounded form.
  • Single reds, with a ring of stamens in the middle, look lighter and more open.

Whatever the cultivar, deeper reds can fade towards a softer rose in strong sun. Partial afternoon shade in a warm garden keeps the colour truer for longer.

Growing a red peony

Herbaceous peonies need cold winters, so they thrive best in Tasmania, the highlands of Victoria, Canberra and other cool districts. Set bare-root plants in winter with the buds only a few centimetres below the soil. Flowering falls in October and November. Expect the first season or two to be modest, because peonies take time to settle in.

A flower with meaning

Red peonies are traditionally linked with passion and good fortune. In the language of flowers the peony as a whole suggests honour and romance, which is why a deep red bunch is a natural gift for an anniversary.

Crimson and curious noses

The ASPCA lists peony as toxic to dogs, cats and horses. Paeonol, the compound responsible, usually causes vomiting, diarrhoea and tiredness. Fallen petals can be as tempting as leaves, so sweep them up and contact your vet if an animal has eaten some.

Quick facts – Peony – Red

Colour
red
Latin name
Paeonia
Type
cut flower
Light
full sun
Water
moderate
Height
60-100 cm
Vase life
7-10 days
Scent
strong
Toxic to Pets
yes
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FAQ about Peony – Red

Do red peonies exist?
Yes. Reds such as 'Karl Rosenfield' and 'Red Charm' are widely grown, and they range from cherry to deep crimson.
How do I stop red peonies fading?
Give them some shade in the hottest part of the afternoon and cut stems early. Strong sun can bleach darker reds toward rose.
What does a red peony symbolise?
Red peonies are traditionally linked with passion and good fortune, and the flower as a whole suggests honour and romance.
Are peonies safe around dogs and cats?
No. The ASPCA lists them as toxic. Paeonol can cause vomiting and diarrhoea, so keep vases and fallen petals out of reach.

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